What happens if cyst bursts

Your doctor will take your medical history and do a physical exam. You may undergo several tests to determine the cause of your pain, although not all are included in a routine evaluation of an ovarian cyst. These tests may include:. An ultrasound scan may indicate a ruptured ovarian cyst if it shows a mass and fluids in the pelvis.

The cyst itself may collapse after it opens. But a scan is not definitive, and the doctor will consider other factors in making a diagnosis. In most cases, a ruptured ovarian cyst without complications will be treated conservatively with observation and pain medication.

Functional cysts are usually in this category. If your ruptured cyst has complications, such as heavy or ongoing blood loss , your doctor may want to admit you to the hospital for observation. In some cases, laparoscopic surgery may be recommended to stop the bleeding. Other factors that may indicate the need for surgery are:. In the past, a ruptured ovarian cyst with bleeding and low blood pressure was routinely treated with surgery.

But depending on the type of cyst, many instances of a ruptured ovarian cyst can now be managed conservatively because of advances in imaging technology. In cases with potential problems with some types of cysts, your doctor may advise you to take oral contraceptives to prevent ovulation and cyst formation. In most cases, a ruptured functional ovarian cyst will go away on its own and you may not know that it was there.

Ignoring the symptoms can lead to complications:. Pain in the abdominal or pelvic area can have many causes, including indigestion and gas. Here are some possible causes and symptoms that may differ from those of a ruptured ovarian cyst. An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg grows outside of the uterus. This can cause sharp pain in the pelvic area as well as your shoulder or neck.

Inflammation of the appendix, known as appendicitis , is a common cause of abdominal pain. Pain is felt on the lower right side of your abdomen or around your belly button.

It may begin as mild cramping. Endometriosis happens when the tissue from the lining of your uterus grows outside of the uterus. This can cause inflammation and pain in the pelvic area.

Endometriosis is a chronic condition that can usually be managed with treatment. Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it. When endometrial tissue forms on the ovaries, it can produce a type of cyst called an endometrioma. This cyst can fill with blood and grow large.

Endometriosis can affect fertility, increase ovarian cancer risk and cause internal bleeding if a cyst ruptures. Cysts caused by endometriosis may require surgery. Usually, the symptoms can be relieved with over-the-counter medications. Treatments for ruptured ovarian cysts include watchful waiting, medications and surgery.

Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis. One of the best things you can do to protect and improve your health is to stay informed. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. You may not need any other treatment. Signs of possible cancer. If you have a complex ruptured ovarian cyst, you may need care in the hospital. Your treatment may include:. If you need surgery, your provider may use a minimally invasive method. This is called a laparoscopy. The provider makes small cuts incisions in your belly while you are under anesthesia.

A tiny lighted camera and other small tools are put through these incisions. The provider controls the bleeding and removes any blood clots or fluid. The provider may then remove the cyst or your entire ovary. The tools are then removed. The incisions are closed and bandaged. If the provider does not use laparoscopy, the surgery will be done with larger incisions. You and your healthcare team will make a follow-up plan that makes the most sense for you.

If your ruptured ovarian cyst is not complex, you will likely continue your care at home. You can use pain medicines as needed. Your pain should go away in a few days. Let your provider know right away if your pain gets worse, if you feel dizzy, or have new symptoms. Follow up with your provider if you need imaging or blood tests. If you have a complex ruptured ovarian cyst, you may need to stay in the hospital for 1 or more days.

If your cyst is no longer bleeding, you may be able to go home. You may need follow-up imaging tests to make sure that your bleeding has stopped and to see if the cyst needs surgery to rule out cancer.

If you had surgery, you will be told how to care for your wound and bandage. You may need to limit your physical activity for a while. Your healthcare team will give you more information. In rare cases, a ruptured ovarian cyst is caused by cancer. This will need careful follow-up treatment from a healthcare provider who specializes in cancer care.

You may need surgery and other therapies. Some women have more than 1 ovarian cyst. You can work with your healthcare provider to plan treatment for multiple cysts. A cyst that has not ruptured may need to be watched over time. A complex cyst may have solid areas, bumps on the surface, or several areas filled with fluid.

A cyst that ruptures may cause no symptoms, or only mild symptoms such as pain. Ruptured cysts that cause mild symptoms can often be managed with pain medicines.

In some cases, a ruptured cyst can cause more severe symptoms. These can include pain in the lower belly abdomen and bleeding. Symptoms like these need treatment right away. Your healthcare provider or an obstetrics and gynecology ob-gyn doctor will diagnose the condition. Your healthcare provider will ask about your medical history and your symptoms.

Be sure to tell the provider if you know that you have an ovarian cyst. You will also have a physical exam. This will likely include a pelvic exam. If your healthcare provider thinks you may have a ruptured cyst, you may need tests. These tests can help rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as an ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, or a kidney stone.

These tests may include:. This test uses sound waves to view the size, shape, and location of the cyst. Pregnancy test. This is done to check if pregnancy may be the cause of the cyst. Blood tests. These check for low iron in the blood anemia. They also check for infection. CT scan. This uses a series of X-rays and a computer to create a detailed picture of the area. Many women have ovarian cysts that are not complex. A ruptured cyst that is not complex can be treated with pain medicine.