Who invented motion pictures in 1895

Whereas film equipment has undergone drastic changes throughout the course of history, 35mm film has remained the universally accepted film size. We owe the format to a great extent to Edison. In fact, 35mm film was once called the Edison size. In , the first commercial transparent roll film, perfected by Eastman and his research chemist, was put on the market. The availability of this flexible film made possible the development of Thomas Edison's motion picture camera in Mickey Mouse's official birthday is November 18, That's when he made his first film debut in Steamboat Willie.

While this was the first Mickey Mouse cartoon released, the first Mickey Mouse Cartoon ever made was Plane Crazy in and became the third cartoon released. Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse and the multi-plane camera. Richard M. Hollingshead patented and opened the first drive-in theater. While drive-in showings of movies took place years earlier, Hollingshead was the first to patent the concept.

A small group of Canadian filmmakers and entrepreneurs Graeme Ferguson, Roman Kroitor, and Robert Kerr who had made some of those popular films decided to design a new system using a single, powerful projector rather than the cumbersome multiple projectors used at that time. To project images of far greater size and with better resolution, the film is run horizontally so that the image width is greater than the width of the film.

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The Lumiere brothers unveiled their invention to the public in March with a brief film showing workers leaving the Lumiere factory.

On December 28, the entrepreneurial siblings screened a series of short scenes from everyday French life and charged admission for the first time. Movie technology has its roots in the early s, when Joseph Plateau of Belgium and Simon Stampfer of Austria simultaneously developed a device called the phenakistoscope, which incorporated a spinning disc with slots through which a series of drawings could be viewed, creating the effect of a single moving image.

The phenakistoscope, considered the precursor of modern motion pictures, was followed by decades of advances and in , Thomas Edison and his assistant William Dickson developed the first motion-picture camera, called the Kinetograph. The next year, , Edison invented the Kinetoscope, a machine with a peephole viewer that allowed one person to watch a strip of film as it moved past a light.

The elder Lumiere was impressed, but reportedly told his sons, who ran a successful photographic plate factory in Lyon, France, that they could come up with something better.

The Lumieres opened theaters known as cinemas in to show their work and sent crews of cameramen around the world to screen films and shoot new material. In America, the film industry quickly took off. In , Vitascope Hall, believed to be the first theater in the U. In addition to the Cinematographe, the Lumieres also developed the first practical color photography process, the Autochrome plate, which debuted in