Why does jugular venous distension occur

Additional tests may also be carried out to determine the underlying cause of JVD. Listening to the heart can help a doctor pick up signs, such as a heart murmur. A blood test can also reveal problems with the kidney, liver, or thyroid, which may affect the heart and cardiovascular system, causing JVD. A doctor may carry out other tests, including an electrocardiogram, which can reveal any problems with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat, or an echocardiogram, which can help diagnose heart failure and show signs of valve disease or a previous heart attack.

In cases where heart failure is thought to be the underlying cause of JVD, a doctor will work closely with a person to help improve their health. Treatments include:. The most common underlying cause of JVD is heart failure.

Early diagnosis is more likely to have a more positive outlook. Anyone experiencing the symptoms of JVD should see a doctor as soon as possible. Systolic congestive heart failure makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood through the body. Learn more here. This article looks at the symptoms, stages, and life expectancy of a person with congestive heart failure.

We also look at treatment options…. Heart failure can cause a buildup of fluid in the body, which can result in swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs. Learn about this and other…. Right sided heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump blood to the lungs effectively. It can happen after left sided heart failure. Learn more…. What is the Sister Mary Joseph nodule? What is rhinophyma? What is the ugly duckling sign? Diagnose this skin lesion with newest Stanford 25 video and topic.

What is the exam of calciphylaxis? Rick Hodes. Happy Halloween! What is it? An interesting illustration of the physical exam If you put your stethoscope over this, what will you hear? A patient presents with foot pain and these chronic findings? This patient presents with chest pain. Website Reaches Half a Million Visitors! A patient asks you… what is this? Verghese Welcome New Stanford Interns!!!! Teaching the teachers… Our methods.

Do you know Marcus Gunn? Abdominal Wall Pain Do you know what this is??? Measuring Central Venous Pressure with the Arm. Measuring the Jugular Venous Pressure. Get the patient to relax, raise the bed so you are not straining. Position the neck until you have the best view.

The most serious cases require a heart transplant. Because JVD is often a sign of a heart failure, your outlook depends primarily on how well you manage your heart and blood vessel health.

The more you can adhere to your medication regimen, exercise, and eat a heart-healthy diet, the better your prognosis. The sooner you are diagnosed and treatment begins, the better your odds of a positive outcome. The heart is a muscular organ made up mostly of cardiac muscle, which is specific to the heart.

The function of the heart is to pump blood to the rest…. Cardiomyopathy is a disease in which your heart muscle weakens and has difficulty pumping blood. Read about its causes, risk factors, treatment, and…. There are two types of hyperemia and several causes.

Get to know the treatments, symptoms, causes, and more. Temporal arteritis occurs when the temporal arteries, which supply blood to the head and brain, become inflamed or damaged. Everyday factors can make veins more noticeable. But there are a few causes that are an emergency.

Green veins are superficial veins located near the surface of skin. Learn more. Mesenteric artery ischemia is a condition that restricts blood flow to your intestines.

Find out what causes it and how to treat it. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Risk factors. Additional tests. Medically reviewed by Suzanne Falck, M. Read this next. Is the Heart a Muscle or an Organ? Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth, R. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Medically reviewed by Carissa Stephens, R.